JERRY BYRD - THE EARLY YEARS ON PAUL VIDAL's BIG V JAMBOREE

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JERRY BYRD
The
Mercury & Decca Years

Jerry Byrd's career started in radio in 1938. In 1947, he came to the Grand Ole Opry, playing for Ernest Tubb and later, Red Foley. In 1948, Jerry returned to Cincinnati and soon signed a contract with Mercury Records. Early in 1949, 'Steelin' The Blues' was released (Mercury 6175), with a vocal by Rex Allen. It became a classic and Jerry cut a total of 23 78s/singles for the label - including a 78 rpm book set of Hawaiian music with Danny Kuaana & His Islanders (Album A-82) - before switching to Decca in 1955. Along with Zeke Turner and Louis Innis, Jerry was part of the Mercury - and King - house bands for several years. He can be heard backing up Rex Allen but also Red Kirk, Eddie Hill, Daisy Mae & Old Brother Charlie, Pete Cassell and of course, Louis Innis on his solo outings.
The Eddie Hill sides that Jerry played on are very interesting, notably 'The Hot Guitar' (Mercury #6347), a classic bopper from 1951, which also features Chet Atkins and Hank Garland on guitars. 'Educated Fool' b/w 'Cold, Cold Woman (& the Hot Guitar)' (Mercury #6375) is also outstanding, the top side having been recorded at the 1951 session above.
Like Speedy West or Noel Boggs, Jerry was also asked to play behind some of the top Pop artists of the day - i.e. Patti Page, Rosemary Clooney or Guy Mitchell.
In the mid-fifties, he was appearing daily on a noon-hour program over WSIX-TV in Nashville, Tennessee, where he had now made his home.


'STEEL GUITAR FAVORITES'
Mercury MG 20345
(Mono)
Steelin' The Blues * Steel Guitar Rag * Cocoanut G
rove * Texas Playboy Rag * Limehouse Blues * The Jitterbug Waltz * Panhandle Rag * Steelin' The Chimes * Wang Wang Blues * Georgia Steel Guitar * Wabash Wah-Wah Blues * Gold Coast Blues

The cream of his highly praised Mercury cuts is featured on the above album, released in 1957. The Master of touch and tone, who once kept his tunings secret, does a marvelous job and even creates 'wah-wah' efects at times, without pedals or other devices ! His rendition of 'Steel Guitar Rag', with that terrific slappin' double-bass intro, is awesome ; other classics include 'Limehouse Blues' (one of Ernie Hagar's favorites), 'The Jitterbug Waltz' (only Chet Atkins's version on his 'Chet Atkins In Hollywood' RCA album from 1959 could rival Byrd's) and 'Gold Coast Blues'.
Not included on this album but well worth mentioning is his devilish take on 'Hi Lo March' and the wonderful 'Byrd's Boogie'. Both tracks were later compiled on another killer Mercury LP, 'Man Of Steel' (#60932). In fact, his entire Mercury output is top class despite a sometimes raw sound (check out 'Texas Playboy Rag' for example). Although not credited, Chet Atkins certainly plays on some of the cuts.

THE MERCURY SINGLES
Mostly credited to Jerry Byrd & The String Dusters.
#6175  Steelin' The Blues (2350) / Drowsy Waters (2351) * #6291  St-Louis Blues (7006) / South (7056)
#6198  Byrd's Boogie (2353) * / Moonland (2352) * #6306  Over The Waves (7087) * / Twilight Blues (7086)
#6215  Steelin' The Chimes (2619) / Wabash Wah-Wah Blues (-8) #6362  Blues Boogie (7225) / Cocoanut Grove (7226)
#6232  Bandera Waltz (2674) * / Steelin' Is His Business (2675) #6393  Limehouse Blues (7355) / Kohalo March (7354) *
#6241  Panhandle Rag (2671) * / Steel Guitar Rag (2670) #6415  Hula Blues (YW 7364) / This'n'That (7282) *
#6255  Three String Swing (7004) * / Kilima Waltz (7005) #70130  Elmer's Tune * / Don't Sing Aloha When I Go
#5461  At Sundown * / Harbor Lights #70184  Honolulu March / Gold Coast Blues
#6264  I Regret To Say Aloha (2684) / Maui Chimes (2685) #70245  Byrd's Nest / Farewell Blues
#6265  Kaimana Hila (2690) / Makalapua (2687) #70312  Georgia Steel Guitar / Paradise Isle
#6266  Be Mine, Sweetheart, Be Mine / Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi #70466  Sugar Blues / Texas Playboy Rag
#6267  Little Lani Jo (2686) / HiLo March (2691) #70519  Hawaiian Sunset / Wang Wang Blues
#5531  Beyond The Reef / Pagan Love Song * Denotes tracks which appear on the 'Man Of Steel' LP.

Hi-Fi Guitar.His stay at Decca did not last more than one year and only one single was issued : 'Sweet Corn' b/w 'Paradise Waltz' (# 29646).
But he cut enough sides to fill a fantastic album called 'Hi Fi Guitar', which was released in 1958 I think. Recorded in Nashville with the likes of Hank Garland & Grady Martin (lead guitars), Ray Edenton & Harold Bradley (rhythm guitars), and Bob Moore (bass), it contains the second version of 'Steelin' The Blues', a tremendous rendition of 'Remington Ride' and my top favorite, 'Slippery Elm', a fast, fluid number written by Byrd and fellow steeler, Walter Haynes. An EP (Decca ED-2558) was culled from the album and featured 'The One Rose', 'La Cumparsita', 'Slippery Elm' and 'La Golondrina'. The sound is superb and, as with the Mercury LP, Chet Atkins probably graces some of the tracks.
'HI FI GUITAR'
Decca DL 8643 (Mono)
The One Rose (That's Left In My Heart) * Steelin' The Blues * The Teen-Agers Waltz * Come A Little Closer
La Cumparsita * Slippery Elm * Memphis Blues * La Golondrina * Remington Ride * The Moon Of Manakoora
The Dance Of The Goldenrod * La Rosita

In January '58, Jerry cut a scarce album for RCA Victor under the supervision of Chet Atkins, 'Hawaiian Beach Party' (LPM-1687).
George Morgan, who used Jerry on some Columbia sides, wrote enthusiastic liners on the back cover of the LP which indeed contained some splendid stuff - a recut of 'Drowsy Waters', 'Show Me How To Do The Hula', 'Sand' among others.
My thanks to Carl R. Krigbaum for making those sides available to me !
At RCA, Jerry backed up several artists too, such as The Davis Sisters. Take a listen to their lively 'Rock-A-Bye Boogie' (RCA #47-5345).
Shortly after the RCA long-player, Jerry Byrd began a long association with Monument Records.
He was idolized by many other renowned steelers - including Ernie Hagar, Curly Chalker and Sneaky Pete.
Sadly, Jerry Byrd passed away on April 18, 2005.

© PAUL VIDAL * Privas, France * January 2006